Usually made of a colorful palette, this pattern resembles the overlapping of edges found in the nature like those of fish scales and pinecones. This pattern of Greek origin was widely used for early mosaic floors and the more modest designs. Three-strand guilloche Four-strand guilloche Six-strand guilloche Chain guilloche Cubes in 3d perspectiveĬommonly combined with other geometric compositions, 3d cubes were repeatedly appearing on Roman mosaics or as a whole composition itself.Ī widely mystified symbol but with most probable origin as a symbol of ancient wool weaving techniques. Symbols of eternity and unity, Greek key meanders were common for adornment in Greek and Roman architecture, paintings, pottery and mosaics.Īlternative Meander pattern to the common Greek key.īroken & Straight meander Simple guillocheĭefining the visual borders of compositions and adding visual movement, the guilloche is one of the most common Roman mosaic patterns made by interlacing 2 moving strand lines. With strong and straight masculine lines, mosaic makers were using it as a geometric mosaic adornment. The swastika is a sign of good luck since the ancient times. Glossary of typical ornamental Roman mosaic patterns with pictures linked to examples from our Roman mosaics for sale.Īfter looking at this glossary, you will be able to easily recognize mosaic patterns and give name to the typical Roman mosaic adornments.